Neuro Surgery Reviews
Neuro Surgery Overview
Neurosurgery is the medical specialty concerned with the prevention, diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation of disorders that affect any portion of the nervous system, including the brain, peripheral nerves, spinal cord and the extra cranial cerebrovascular system. The neurosurgery can treat a wide assortment of disorders of the nervous system and include the treatment of Parkinson’s disease, epilepsy and psychiatric disorders, aneurysms and herniated discs of the spinal column.
Neuro Injury - Causes and Diagnosis
Causes of neuro injury:
The neuro injury can occur due to a variety of conditions like tumors, injuries, illness or congenital disorders. The specific causes of the neurological problems vary, but they include the congenital abnormalities or disorders, genetic disorders, lifestyle or environmental health problems and infections. The possible causes of neuro injury include prolonged hypoxia, birth hypoxia, infection, poisoning by teratogens, neurological illness and infection. Other causes include physical trauma, surgery, stroke, aneurysm and poisoning from heavy metals including lead and mercury.
Chemotherapy can also cause damage to the neural stem cells andoliodendrocyte cells that produce myelin. Individual neurons, the neural networks and the nerves are susceptible to the electrochemical and the structural disruption.
Diagnosis:
Neuroradialogy is significant in diagnosing as well as in the operative phase of the neuro surgery. These methods include computer assisted imaging computer tomography (CT), positron emission tomography (PET), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), stereotactic radiosurgery and magnetoencephalography. They are used in modern neurosurgery diagnosis and treatment.
The x-ray studies and electroencephalograms helps the doctor to determine the site and extent of the growth of the brain tumor. The CT scan assists the neurosurgeon to produce a series of x-ray pictures of the interior of the skull. The detailed anatomical portrait of the patient’s brain helps locate the neuro injury and disorder.
Neuro Injury - Symptoms & Treatments
Symptoms:
The symptoms of the neuro injury behavioral changes that can be mistaken to neurotic and psychotic disorders. In addition to the mental changes, the person suffering from neuro injury may complain of headaches, display the signs of neurological function loss like abnormal vision and experience convulsions.
Treatments:
Following the diagnosis of the neuro injury, the patient will be put on medication, physical therapy and rehabilitation. Specific treatments for neuro injury will be determined by your doctor by considering your age, overall health, medical history, your tolerance for specific medications or therapies and your preference. If the non-surgical procedures fail to provide relief from the neuro injury, then the doctor will recommend neuro surgery.
Neuro Surgery- A safe Treatment
Neuro surgery is a safe procedure and can be performed in any of the following methods. Certain neurosurgery procedures involve the use of the intra-operative MRI and the functional MRI. During the conventional open surgery, the neurosurgeon opens the skull by making a large opening to access the brain. This method is often used in case of trauma and emergency situations.
The other techniques of neurosurgery involving smaller openings use the microscopes and the endoscopes that provide a better view to the surgeon so that you get excellent results. The different neuro surgery includes:
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- Burr hole drainage During the burr hole drainage the neurosurgeon makes a hole surgically in the skull or the cranium to facilitate further surgery or interrupt the skull depending upon the nature of the issue.
- Aneurysm clipping The aneurysm clipping is a surgical procedure performed for treating a balloon-like bulge of an artery wall known as an aneurysm that becomes weaker and thinner with growth.
- Craniectomy surgery Craniectomy surgery is a neurological procedure that involves removal of a portion of the skull in order to relieve the pressure on the underlying brain.
- Craniotomy for brain tumor surgery Craniotomy brain tumor surgery includes removing a portion of the skull, that allows the neurosurgeons to find the tumor and remove it as much as possible. The piece of the skull, which is removed during this surgery will be replaced following the procedure.
- Gamma knife radiosurgery The gamma knife radio surgery is performed to treat the tumors and other abnormalities in the brain.
- Embolization for cerebral ateriovenous malformation Embolization for cerebral AVM is a minimally invasive technique that is performed for treating arteriovenous malformation (AVM).
- Suboccupital craniectomy for acoustic neuroma During the suboccipital craniectomy, the neurosurgeon will remove a small portion of your skull at the back of your head. This surgical procedure removes acoustic neuroma, a non-cancerous tumor that forms in the nerve in the middle of the ear.
- Sterotactic biopsy Sterotactic biopsy is a minimally invasive procedure for removing a tumor or a piece of tissue from the brain so that it can be examined under the microscope to diagnose the illness.
- Ventriculoperitoneal shunt for hydrocephalus A ventriculoperitoneal shunt (VP) shunt is a device that is used to relieve the pressure from the brain caused by the fluid accumulation and this condition is called as hydrocephalus.
- Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) Transcranial magnetic stimulation is a non-invasive procedure to stimulate smaller regions of the brain for improving the symptoms of depression.
Why To Choose An Indian Hospital for Neuro Surgery?
India has a world class hospital offering exceptional patient care and innovative research in neuro surgical treatment. The medical team comprising of the Indian surgeons and staff team are experts in performing the neuro surgery. They collaborate at every step for patient care including the diagnosis, treatment, recovery and ensure that the patients receive comprehensive care and support.
Indian hospitals are globally recognized for the medical research and physician training. The medical team in Indian hospitals is dedicated to provide patient care as well as educate the next generation of caregivers with the help of advanced medical techniques in the neurosurgery. Indian hospitals offer quality neuro surgery at very affordable rates compared to that offered by the western countries.
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